Up to 00 The Public Option in Banking - How We Can Beat Wall Street at Its Own Game Get 0 Now
In Wall Street's latest affront for the public trust, the nine mega-s graced with 5 billion in taxpayer bailout money under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) were reported on July 30, 2013, to be paying out huge amounts of dollars in bonuses to their executives. At least 4,793 ers and traders received a much more than million each in bonus payments, although it absolutely was considered one of Wall Street's worst years on record. After months of investigating er compensation, The Big Apple Attorney General Andrew Cuomo said, "The repeated explanation from executives that bonuses are associated with performance inside a manner built to promote (national economic) growth will not appear to be accurate."
To say which it was an understatement could be an understatement. The bonuses paid to executives not just just weren't associated with national economic growth but were not tied to some reasonable number of company profits. In fact these were generally greater as opposed to net income in the s. Morgan Stanley, for example, had .7 billion in earnings and paid .475 billion in bonuses. Goldman Sachs had .3 billion in earnings and paid .8 billion in bonuses. JP Morgan Chase had .6 billion in earnings and paid .69 billion in bonuses. JP Morgan's largesse involved showering 1,626 of their favorite execs and traders with bonuses of million or more. For most people, a "bonus" is really a few $ 100 at Christmastime. A million dollars is that which you work an eternity to try to save, and few individuals reach that goal. Even Citigroup and Merrill Lynch, which are already called zombie s, paid .33 billion and .6 billion in bonuses, respectively -- whilst they lost more than billion each in earnings. The bar for merit is apparently so low that you are entitled to a bonus in case your zombie simply keeps breathing!
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These blatantly inflated bonuses are exactly the last in a very litany of abuses by those same profligate s that nearly destroyed our economic system. If the derivatives on their books were "marked to market" (valued at what they will fetch for the market), the s could be rupt, as well as their employees can be out of your job. Instead, they happen to be in a position to inflate the value of the "toxic" assets - then sell them on the U.S. government on the inflated value. Then they have got the cash they were given through the government at these inflated prices and paid back the TARP money they received - allowing them to post inflated earnings and reward themselves with inflated bonuses! Many people believe these ers are thieves stealing through the public till who ought to be investigating jail time. But who will there be to stop their parade of outrages? No one inch Congress, the White House, or news media is calling them on the carpet for it. As Senator Dick Durbin said recently, Wall Street owns Congress; and that is also true with the major media.
We may not be able to halt them, but we can easily join them. We the folks must play in the ers' game ourselves. Even corporate giants like General Motors and WalMart have recently gotten into the ing game and so are easing their credit problems by forming their unique s. The U.S. public sector is late to the party. States, counties, public universities could make lucrative system the non-public ing industry has created for itself and transform to productive use inside the public interest.
KEEPING THE BANKS HONEST WITH SOME PUBLIC COMPETITION
In President Obama's July 17 weekly address, he repeated his call for the public option in health care, as a way to "increase competition and keep insurance firms honest" and also to "put an end on the worst practices from the insurance industry." The same call needs to get made for a public option in ing. In some countries, publicly-owned s have operated alongside privately-owned s for decades; and in those countries, the existing crisis has served to exhibit that public s generally do an improved job of serving individuals and protecting their interests than their private counterparts.
In Canada, the trendsetter in public places ing is the province of Alberta. Alberta's publicly-owned ing system, called Alberta Treasury Branches or ATB, was initiated through the Great Depression to provide the private s a run for your public's money. According to some government publication titled "These Are the Facts: An Authentic Record of Alberta's Progress, 1935-1948":
"The Treasury Branch system enables the people to pool their savings and also to use these resources for his or her mutual benefit thereby enabling them to progressively free themselves from your stranglehold from the existing financial monopoly. These Treasury Branches provide effective competition for chartered s thereby ensuring ing services at reasonable rates."
From 1929 to 1933, the common annual income in Alberta had fallen from 8 to 2, a staggering 61 percent drop. Interest payments continued to bleed the farmers of cash, and taxes had increased. In 1935, Albertans decided they wanted a change and swept the Alberta Social Credit Party into power. In 1938, the device of Alberta Treasury Branches was create literally like a branch of the provincial government. The stated goal with the ATB ended up being to "provide the people with alternative facilities for gaining usage of their credit resources." Bankers initially scoffed at Alberta's attempts to determine a competing economic system, but Albertans had high hopes and rushed to deposit their meager savings within the Treasury Branches. The government invested inside the ATB only once, contributing 0,000 in 1938. That was all that was necessary, as the system was self-funding after that. By 1946, the ATB was turning a yearly profit of ,000. According with a booklet titled "Albertans Investing in Alberta 1938-1998," by 1998 the ATB had remitted million to the provincial government.
In India, public sector s also operate alongside private sector s. Privatization makes significant inroads into India's ing system, but fully eighty percent with the country's s remain government-owned. Before the current crisis, neoliberals criticized India's public s if you are oriented more toward serving the client than turning a profit; but studies showed how the public sector s were out-performing the non-public sector s in terms of customer satisfaction. Today, in the event the credit crisis has hit the aggressive private international s particularly hard, clients are fleeing in to the safety of India's public sector s, which have emerged largely unscathed in the credit debacle. The public s are already credited with keeping the country's financial industry robust at a time if the private international s are suffering their worst crisis considering that the 1930s.
In China, private-sector ing has additionally made some inroads; but state-owned s still predominate. In a June 2013 article titled "The Chinese Puzzle: How Come China Growing When Other Export Powerhouses Aren't?", Brad Setser noted that virtually all countries relying heavily on exports for growth have experienced major downturns and remain within the doldrums -- except for China. When China's external markets fell off, the government turned its credit machine inward to domestic development. Its state-owned s engaged in the huge surge in lending, with local governments and state enterprises borrowing on a sizable scale. The result was to develop a real fiscal stimulus that put workers to work and got money circulating again inside the economy.
In the United States, the trendsetter in public areas ing may be the state of North Dakota, which includes owned its very own for pretty much a century. North Dakota is among only two states (along with Montana) that are still not facing budget shortfalls. Ever since 1919, North Dakota's revenues happen to be deposited inside state-owned Bank of North Dakota (BND). Under the "fractional reserve" lending scheme offered to all s, these deposits are then available for leveraging often times over as loans. Other s inside state usually do not begin to determine the BND like a threat as it partners with these and backstops them, serving as a sort of central for the state. BND's loans usually are not insured from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) but are guaranteed through the state. North Dakota has a lot of money for student loans, makes low-interest loans to startup farms, has the lowest unemployment rate within the country, and it is generally not feeling the pinch with the credit crisis at all.
THEORY AND PRACTICE: THE PROOF IS IN THE PUDDING
A charter brings with it the privilege of creating "credit" simply being an accounting entry about the 's books. The flaw in the private ing scheme is s make the principal portion of these loans and not the interest, which is continually drawn off the top as profit. New borrowers must continually be found to look at out new loans to generate this extra profit, making private ing effectively a pyramid scheme; and like any pyramid scheme, it's mathematical limits. Today, those limits seem to have been reached. Personal and national debts have gotten so large in accordance with incomes who's is no longer possible to keep track of the fiction of solvency. We soon won't have the money extending its love to spend the money for interest on our existing debts, let alone to incur new ones. Public ing doesn't are afflicted by that flaw, because interest just isn't long of the system but is returned towards the public coffers. Public ing is thus mathematically sound and sustainable.
That may be the theory, but there is certainly nothing so persuasive as putting it to the test. Like using the public option in health care, we must pit people ing option from the private ing option and find out which works best. My funds are on the public option.
For citations, see the author's website below.
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